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Facilities - The
Consortium owns and operates a 50 foot research vessel
capable of offshore work, two 40 foot platform-type
monitor vessels used in the marsh channels and bays, and
several smaller boats. The Consortium maintains
oceanographic field equipment and environmental
collecting and monitoring instruments. Other facilities
include 10 laboratory classrooms with microscopes and
salt-water aquaria, dormitory housing (400 beds),
cafeteria, recreation areas, buses, vans, marine science
library, book store, nature trail, and maintenance shop.
The Consortium’s instructional staff is also available
upon request for college field trips.
Location - The Consortium is ideally located on
the Eastern Shore of Virginia between the Atlantic Ocean
and Chesapeake Bay. Nearby barrier islands are
biologically diverse and geologically dynamic. Many of
the islands and marshes remain undeveloped and area
waters have sustained fishing, crabbing, and oystering
for generations. Additional resources within the area
include Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge,
Assateague National Seashore, and NASA Wallops Island
Flight Facility.
Disciplines of study
along the Eastern Shore include:
Invertebrate Zoology - A vast number of taxa are
represented only in marine environments (e.g. the phyla
Ctenophora, Chaetognatha, and Echinodermata). Many
commonly found groups, such as the crustaceans,
bryozoans, polychaetes, molluscs, and cnidarians, show a
tremendous diversification in form.
Botany - Strong zonation in plant communities across
barrier islands results largely from the dissipation of
ocean forces by the islands. Other nearby communities
include upland forests, freshwater ponds and bald
cypress swamps along the Pocomoke River…
Environmental - A complex set of pollutants threatens
the Chesapeake Bay and includes toxins from point
sources and nutrient and sediment loading from non-point
sources. Vast changes in fisheries and submergent
vegetation have been observed over recent years. Several
protected and undisturbed systems around the Eastern
Shore provide contrast to more impacted areas of the
bay.
Geology - Present day forces actively produce such
geologically significant formations as large wash over
fans, spits, ebb and flood tide deltas, dune bedding and
marsh soils. Processes acting on island formation
include spit growth and segmentation, upbuilding of
submarine bars, and rising sea level.
Estuarine Science and Coastal Oceanography - The
complexity of shorelines and bays along the Eastern
Shore provides a natural laboratory for the study of
water movement (tides and freshwater inflows) and of
biological responses to such changes. Easy access to
shelf waters allows for the study of classic water
column processes leading to the formation and breakdown
of physical, chemical, and biological stratification.
Vertebrate Zoology - Marine environments are home to
fishes of diverse morphologies that are rare or absent
in freshwaters. Such fishes include flatfishes, rays,
sharks, and seahorses. Other occasional marine
vertebrates include sea turtles and dolphin. Refuges,
undeveloped lands, and open waters associated with the
Delmarva Peninsula support a vast variety of shore
birds, water fowl, and sea birds and are an integral
component of the Atlantic flyway.
Ecology and Evolution - The proximity of diverse
habitats allows for the comparison and contrast of
community composition as well as individual
morphological and physiological adaptations to stresses
created by waves, tides, and salinity changes. Many
abundantly found organisms along intertidal areas and in
shallow bay waters are easily sampled and are ideal for
experimental manipulation. |